{ "term": "string", "language": "string (Japanese | Korean | Mandarin | Pan-Asian)", "romanization": "string", "literal_translation": "string", "bme_definition": "string", "usage_context": "string", "related_terms": ["string"], "content_references": ["string"], "first_published": "date", "last_updated": "date" }

HSK

Literal Translation

(汉语水平考试 — Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) The standardised Mandarin proficiency test. Six levels. The vocabulary lists for each level are freely available and function as practical curriculum scaffolding for self-directed Mandarin learners.